Datasets / DANDI:001177

DANDI:001177

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Abnormal Striatal Activity in a Mouse Model of Impulse Control Disorder in Parkinson’s Disease

electrophysiological House mouse Converted by CatalystNeuro 2.0 TB 56 files
  • 14 blocked

Counted separately: 30 claims on data the paper deposited in other archives.

  • 19 reproduced
  • 7 partially reproduced
  • 2 not reproduced
  • 2 blocked

Tested on dataset version 0.250902.2127

View on DANDI Paper JSON How to read outcomes

Claims

From the paper Aberrant striatal firing mediates impulsive decision-making in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease

Reproducing Zhuang et al. (2025) from DANDI:001177 and its Zenodo deposit 28

Notebook reproduce_zhuang_2025.ipynb

Reproduced19

  • ReproducedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure S1Ddata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_FigS1_SNcTH_CellCounting_RawImages.xlsx)

    Parkinsonian mice had fewer TH-positive dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta than controls.

    There were fewer dopaminergic cell bodies in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in 6-OHDA-treated versus control mice

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure S1D

    What the paper reports

    • Mann-Whitney U, p < 0.001 (n = 9 control and 21 parkinsonian mice)

    TH+ cells over the four sections and both sides divided by the area counted. 29 of 32 mice could be given a group (9 control, 20 parkinsonian; paper 9 and 21); median density 316.0 against 186.6 cells per mm2, Mann-Whitney p = 0.0003. The three unlinked mice (C0.1, C2.1, D5.2) do not change the result in either group (p = 0.0001 and 0.0019).

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • The workbook has no group column. Groups are taken from the histology workbook of the same deposit, the README's PPX lists and the DANDI subjects' lesion, in that order.
    • Two rows (D3 and N4 at -3.51 mm) have shifted count and area columns and are left out.
  • ReproducedFigure 1Cdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1_Rotarod_PPX.xlsx)

    Parkinsonian mice fell sooner from the accelerating rotarod than controls, and PPX improved their performance.

    On the accelerating rotarod test, parkinsonian mice showed a lower latency to fall, but improved with pramipexole (PPX) (0.5 mg/kg)

    Figure 1C

    What the paper reports

    • Ctrl against Park/PPX: Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn's, p < 0.001
    • Park against PPX: Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn's, p < 0.001
    • Park against saline: Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn's, p = 0.95 (n = Ctrl 31, Park/PPX 45, Park/Saline 27 mice)

    Medians control 91.3 s (n = 40), parkinsonian before PPX 47.3 s (n = 45), on PPX 66.7 s, second cohort before saline 51.0 s and on saline 62.3 s (n = 27). Kruskal-Wallis over the five columns p = 6.7e-15; Dunn control against parkinsonian p = 1.1e-15, before against PPX p = 1.8e-05, before against saline p = 0.83. Variant (Supplementary methods) Mann-Whitney p = 5e-13, Wilcoxon p = 3e-08 (PPX) and 0.074 (saline). With Dunn's correction over all ten pairs of the five columns, p = 3.8e-15, 6.0e-05 and 1.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • The deposited columns are labelled Park_cohort1_baseline and Park_cohort1_PPX, Park_cohort2_baseline and Park_cohort2_Saline; the pre-drug sessions are the baseline columns, as the claim's criterion asks the author to read from the file.
    • Dunn's comparisons are corrected for the three comparisons the criterion names, with all ten pairs as a variant; the workbook has 40 controls where Table 1 gives 31 and does not say which 31 were used, so all 40 enter.
  • ReproducedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2; Figure 1F and Gdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    PPX-naive control and parkinsonian mice showed similar delay discounting.

    PPX-naive control and parkinsonian mice showed similar delay discounting

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2; Figure 1F and G

    What the paper reports

    • depletion main effect: two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(1, 180) = 3.14e-003, p = 0.9554 (n = 16 control and 31 parkinsonian mice)

    Reading (a), every deposited baseline session (16 control, 31 parkinsonian mice); group F(1, 178) = 0.007, p = 0.93 (paper F(1, 180) = 0.003, p = 0.96); every per-delay Bonferroni p = 1. Reading (b), the stable-run rule, keeps 12 mice; group p = 0.11, per-delay p >= 0.45. Both readings find no difference. Reading (b) is not a sample of the paper's cohort; mice have 1 to 5 baselines before the first drug session (median 3), only 3 of 16 control and 9 of 31 parkinsonian mice pass, and these discount little (control 95.4% at 0 s to 82.4% at 9 s, against 91.7% to 32.1% for every mouse), so the outcome rests on reading (a).

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • Two control mice of the 2020 cohort have no 9 s block, so error df is 178.
  • ReproducedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2; Figure 1F and Gdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    At baseline both control and parkinsonian mice chose the delayed/large reward less often as its delay increased.

    both control and parkinsonian mice showed classic discounting behaviour, choosing the large reward less often as the associated delay increased

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2; Figure 1F and G

    What the paper reports

    • delay main effect, baseline, control against parkinsonian: two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(3, 180) = 38.53, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 16 control and 31 parkinsonian mice)

    Reading (a); delay F(3, 178) = 38.15, p = 4.3e-19 (paper F(3, 180) = 38.53); delayed/large choices fall from 91.7 to 32.1% (control) and 85.7 to 32.9% (parkinsonian) between 0 and 9 s. Reading (b), 12 mice; the means fall (95.4 to 82.4%, 95.7 to 58.8%) but delay p = 0.11. The criterion is met under reading (a). Reading (b) keeps the mice that discount least (see fig1fg-baseline-similar) and does not bear on the claim.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
  • ReproducedFigure 1Fdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    PPX did not change delay discounting in healthy control mice.

    PPX did not significantly change decision-making in healthy control mice

    Figure 1F

    What the paper reports

    • PPX main effect: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(1, 60) = 0.9564, p = 0.332 (n = 16 mice)

    16 control mice. PPX effect p = 0.10 (first session), 0.16 (four sessions) with every baseline, 0.38 and 0.27 with stable baselines (3 mice); paper F(1, 60) = 0.96, p = 0.33. No per-delay Bonferroni comparison reaches p < 0.05 on the pooled error or by paired tests (smallest 0.21). Largest effect 5.5 points at 0 s.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
  • ReproducedFigure 1G; Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2data in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    In parkinsonian mice PPX reduced the likelihood of choosing the delayed/large reward at every delay.

    but reduced the likelihood of delayed/large choices at every delay in parkinsonian mice

    Figure 1G; Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2

    What the paper reports

    • PPX main effect: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, F(1, 120) = 95.48, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 31 mice)
    • 0 s: Bonferroni, p < 10⁻⁴
    • 3 s: Bonferroni, p < 10⁻⁴
    • 6 s (Table 1 gives p = 0.0001; the legend gives P < 0.0001): Bonferroni, p = 10⁻⁴
    • 9 s (Table 1 gives p = 0.0087; the legend gives P < 0.0087): Bonferroni, p = 0.0087

    Every baseline and the mean of four PPX sessions, 30 mice; PPX F(1, 116) = 91.46, p = 2.5e-16 (paper F(1, 120) = 95.48); lower at 0, 3, 6 and 9 s by 12.5, 14.7, 9.7 and 6.4 points, Bonferroni p < 0.0001, < 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.022 (paired p <= 0.0034). With the first PPX session, F = 28.56, p = 4.6e-07, two of four delays significant on the pooled error. Mouse E6 has no PPX session in the deposit, so 30 of 31 mice enter.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • PPX ON is read two ways, as the criterion lists; the outcome rests on the mean of the first four sessions, as Summary_Cognitive.m averages a mouse's sessions within a condition.
  • ReproducedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 3; Figure S2D and Edata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    Omission rates were low at baseline and under PPX; per-delay comparisons found no PPX effect on center or side omissions in either group, except center omissions at the 6 s delay in parkinsonian mice.

    Mice showed low omission rates during baseline and PPX sessions

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 3; Figure S2D and E

    What the paper reports

    • center omissions, parkinsonian, 6 s: two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, p = 6 × 10⁻⁴ (n = 31 mice)
    • center omissions, parkinsonian, PPX main effect: two-way ANOVA, F(1, 120) = 16.54, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 31 mice)
    • side omissions, parkinsonian, PPX main effect: two-way ANOVA, F(1, 120) = 2.06, p = 0.1536 (n = 31 mice)

    Four PPX sessions. Parkinsonian center omissions differ only at 6 s (4.5 against 11.7%, Bonferroni p < 0.0001; 0 s p = 1, 3 s p = 0.15, 9 s p = 0.49); PPX main effect F(1, 116) = 24.82, p = 2.2e-06 (paper F(1, 120) = 16.54). Side omissions F(1, 116) = 0.96, p = 0.33 (paper 2.06, p = 0.15) and no per-delay difference (smallest p = 0.94); control comparisons all p >= 0.60. Mean rates in parkinsonian mice 5.0 and 7.8% (center), 1.6 and 1.9% (side) at baseline and on PPX.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • Omissions are counted in the free choice blocks as a percentage of the block's trials, the code's 'center omi' and 'side omi' events; the PPX sessions are the mean of four, as in fig1g-park-ppx-fewer-large.
  • ReproducedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 4; Figure S2I-Kverifier disagreed at firstrests on an assumptiondata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    After a 48 h PPX washout the A value of parkinsonian mice returned to baseline while the changes in K and AUC persisted.

    in sessions following a 48 h PPX washout period, the A value recovered to baseline values, while differences in K and AUC persisted

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 4; Figure S2I-K

    What the paper reports

    • A, baseline against PPX OFF (Figure S2I legend): Friedman, Dunn's (Supplementary methods); one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni (Table 1), p > 0.99 (n = 31 mice)
    • K, baseline against PPX OFF (Figure S2J legend): Friedman, Dunn's (Supplementary methods); one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni (Table 1), p = 0.01 (n = 31 mice)
    • AUC, baseline against PPX OFF (Figure S2K legend): Friedman, Dunn's (Supplementary methods); one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni (Table 1), p < 0.01 (n = 31 mice)
    • A, PPX ON against PPX OFF (Table 1): one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 31 mice)
    • K, PPX ON against PPX OFF (Table 1): one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, p > 0.99 (n = 31 mice)
    • AUC, PPX ON against PPX OFF (Table 1): one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, p = 0.0019 (n = 31 mice)

    Four PPX sessions and every washout session, 30 mice. Reading (a), Friedman with Dunn's; A after washout 0.879 against 0.891 at baseline (p = 0.73), K 0.419 against 0.258 (p = 0.020), AUC 3.38 against 3.95 (p = 0.078). Reading (b), repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni comparisons by paired t tests; A p = 1, K p = 0.063, AUC p = 0.039; ON against OFF A p = 3e-05, K p = 1, AUC p = 0.0011 (Table 1 gives < 0.0001, > 0.99, 0.0019). With the Bonferroni comparisons on the ANOVA's pooled error, all three parts hold (A p = 1, K p = 0.028, AUC p = 0.0072; ON against OFF A p = 5e-06, K p = 1, AUC p = 0.0051). The outcome rests on the pooled comparisons. Under the paired ones A recovers and both K and AUC stay on the PPX side of baseline but no test makes both significant (partially reproduced in rounds 1 and 2). Against the paper's six printed p-values (Figure S2I-K legend, Table 1), the pooled comparisons match its significance at 0.05 in all six and the paired ones in five, missing K (paper 0.01, paired 0.063, pooled 0.028); for AUC the paper gives p < 0.01, which pooled meets (0.0072) and paired does not (0.039); paired is closer only for ON against OFF AUC (paper 0.0019, paired 0.0011, pooled 0.0051). Changed to reproduced in round 3. With the first OFF or the first ON session, no test gives both K and AUC.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • PPX OFF is every washout session of the mouse; with the first ON and first OFF session none of the three differs from baseline (A p = 1, K p = 0.59, AUC p = 0.38). All four ON and OFF pairs are run.
    • Reading (b) does not say how the Bonferroni comparisons are made. GraphPad Prism 10, which the paper used ('Statistical tests were performed using GraphPad Prism 10', Methods, Statistical analysis), makes them on the pooled error when sphericity is assumed and by paired comparisons when it is not, and its guide recommends not assuming sphericity for repeated measurements over time. The outcome takes the pooled-error comparisons as the assumption, since they match the paper's printed p-values better; with paired comparisons the claim is partially reproduced. Asked of the authors.
  • ReproducedResults, Dopamine D1R agonist A77636 causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure 2B and Crests on an assumptiondata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_A77636OpenField_Raw.zip)

    A77636 (1 mg/kg) increased locomotor speed in parkinsonian but not healthy mice.

    At a dose of 1 mg/kg, A77636 increased locomotor speed in parkinsonian but not healthy mice

    Results, Dopamine D1R agonist A77636 causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure 2B and C

    What the paper reports

    • control, before against A77636: Wilcoxon signed-rank, p = 0.16 (n = 10 mice)
    • parkinsonian, before against A77636: Wilcoxon signed-rank, p = 0.02 (n = 16 mice)

    26 files. The 10 control mice are not faster 30 to 100 min after A77636 (median 3.19 to 2.90 cm/s, Wilcoxon p = 0.065; paper p = 0.16); the other 16 are (3.14 to 3.69 cm/s, 13 of 16 faster, p = 0.016; paper p = 0.02). Six of these 16 (O6, R0, R1, R3.2, R5.3, R6) are in neither A77636 list of the README; the 10 mice on the README's parkinsonian list alone are also faster (3.25 to 3.69 cm/s, 9 of 10, p = 0.014).

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • The files hold time and velocity without an injection mark. Injection is assumed at 20 min after the start, where 25 of 26 files have a short run of untracked frames (20.0 to 20.3 min), consistent with the mouse being lifted for the injection and with a 20 min baseline (-20 to 0 min, the window stated for CNO); a -30 to 0 min baseline does not exist in these files, so the criterion's reading (b) cannot be run.
    • Mice not in the README's A77636 control list are taken as parkinsonian, because the control list is complete in the files (10 of 10) and 16 mice remain, the paper's N.
  • ReproducedFigure 2Ddata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    A77636 did not change delay discounting in healthy control mice.

    A77636 did not significantly change decision-making in healthy control mice

    Figure 2D

    What the paper reports

    • A77636 main effect: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(1, 36) = 1.05, p = 0.3115 (n = 10 mice)

    10 control mice; A77636 effect p = 0.80 and 0.61 (first, four sessions) with every baseline, 0.79 and 0.31 with stable baselines (8 mice); paper F(1, 36) = 1.05, p = 0.31. No per-delay comparison reaches p < 0.05 (smallest pooled p = 0.71).

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
  • ReproducedFigure 2E; Results, Dopamine D1R agonist A77636 causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1data in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    A77636 shifted the discounting curve of parkinsonian mice toward immediate/small rewards, with significant reductions at the 3, 6 and 9 s delays.

    A77636 shifted the discounting curve in parkinsonian mice towards immediate/small rewards

    Figure 2E; Results, Dopamine D1R agonist A77636 causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1

    What the paper reports

    • A77636 main effect: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, F(1, 60) = 45.68, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 16 mice)
    • 0 s: Bonferroni, p = 0.57
    • 3 s: Bonferroni, p = 0.0047
    • 6 s: Bonferroni, p = 3 × 10⁻⁴
    • 9 s: Bonferroni, p = 2 × 10⁻⁴

    16 parkinsonian mice, every baseline, four A77636 sessions; F(1, 60) = 45.06, p = 7.7e-09 (paper 45.68); lower at 3, 6 and 9 s by 15.3, 19.0 and 19.3 points (Bonferroni p = 0.0049, 0.0003, 0.0003; paper 0.0047, 0.0003, 0.0002), not at 0 s (p = 0.56; paper 0.57). With the first session, F = 16.85, p = 0.0001, with 6 and 9 s significant.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
  • ReproducedFigure 2F-H; Results, Dopamine D1R agonist A77636 causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1data in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    In parkinsonian mice A77636 did not change A but increased K and reduced AUC.

    A77636 had no significant effects on A in parkinsonian mice, but led to a significant increase in K ... A77636 also reduced the AUC

    Figure 2F-H; Results, Dopamine D1R agonist A77636 causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1

    What the paper reports

    • A: Friedman, Dunn's, p = 0.31 (n = 16 mice)
    • K: Friedman, Dunn's, p = 0.0053 (n = 16 mice)
    • AUC (Table 1 gives p = 0.0008, the legend P < 0.0008): Friedman, Dunn's, p = 8 × 10⁻⁴ (n = 16 mice)

    16 mice, four A77636 sessions, every washout session, no failed fit. A unchanged (Friedman p = 0.31, Dunn p = 0.31; paper 0.31), K higher (median 0.115 to 0.291, Dunn p = 0.0053; paper 0.0053), AUC lower (5.82 to 3.97, Dunn p = 0.0008; paper 0.0008). With the first session only, K and AUC are not significant (Dunn p = 0.43, 0.10).

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • Dunn's comparisons against baseline, corrected for two (Supplementary methods, Behavior).
  • ReproducedFigure 3Bdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (CognitiveAssay and HistologyQuantification files)

    K on PPX did not correlate with TH fluorescence in DMS, DLS or VS.

    K values did not correlate with TH immunofluorescence, whether in DMS, DLS or VS

    Figure 3B

    What the paper reports

    • DLS: Pearson correlation, r = 0.34, p = 0.07 (n = 28 mice)
    • DMS: Pearson correlation, r = -0.02, p = 0.92 (n = 28 mice)
    • VS: Pearson correlation, r = 0.18, p = 0.36 (n = 28 mice)

    K on PPX against TH, n = 24; DMS r = 0.03 (p = 0.89), DLS r = 0.40 (p = 0.056), VS r = 0.32 (p = 0.13). With all controls as reference, p = 0.70, 0.060, 0.068. With the first PPX session, every p >= 0.32. None is significant.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
  • ReproducedFigure S4; Results, Changes in sensitivity to reward size relate to dopaminergic lesions in the striatumdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (CognitiveAssay and HistologyQuantification files)

    A77636-induced impulsivity (A and K) did not correlate with dopaminergic lesions in any striatal subregion.

    A77636-induced impulsivity did not correlate with dopaminergic lesions in any subregions of the striatum

    Figure S4; Results, Changes in sensitivity to reward size relate to dopaminergic lesions in the striatum

    What the paper reports

    • smallest p of the six correlations (K against VS TH): Pearson correlation, r = -0.31, p = 0.23 (n = 16 mice (legend); Table 1 gives N = 28)

    A and K on A77636 against TH in 16 mice; all six p >= 0.24, the smallest K against VS (r = -0.31, p = 0.24; paper r = -0.31, p = 0.23). With the first A77636 session the smallest is p = 0.071 (K against VS, r = -0.46). All 16 mice are in one staining cohort, so the two normalizations give the same r.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
  • ReproducedResults, Chemogenetic manipulations of striatal neurons mimic the effect of pramipexole in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure S6data in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_FigS6_SliceValidation.xlsx)

    In slices CNO reduced optically evoked IPSCs from hM4Di-expressing iMSNs and increased the firing of hM3Dq-expressing dMSNs.

    Application of the DREADD agonist, clozapine-N-oxide (CNO), reduced oIPSC amplitude ... Application of CNO triggered a significant increase in firing rate

    Results, Chemogenetic manipulations of striatal neurons mimic the effect of pramipexole in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure S6

    What the paper reports

    • oIPSC amplitude: Wilcoxon signed-rank, p < 0.01 (n = 2 mice, 6 cells)
    • dMSN firing to 300 pA: Wilcoxon signed-rank, p = 0.01 (n = 3 mice, 9 cells)
    • input-output curve, CNO effect: two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(1, 32) = 17.64, p = 2 × 10⁻⁴ (n = 3 mice, 9 cells)

    oIPSC amplitude 647.5 to 55.0 pA (median, 6 cells, Wilcoxon p = 0.031); firing at 300 pA 8 to 16 Hz (9 cells, p = 0.016); CNO effect on the input-output curve (100 to 400 pA) F(1, 32) = 17.64, p = 0.0002, the paper's values, with each cell and current as the repeated unit. An ordinary two-way ANOVA gives p = 0.082.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • The input-output ANOVA uses the layout of the delay discounting ANOVA, which the paper's F(1, 32) for 9 cells and 4 currents implies.
  • ReproducedFigure 5Gdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    CNO did not change delay discounting in parkinsonian mCherry control mice.

    robustly shifted choices towards immediate/small rewards over delayed/large rewards in hM4D i -expressing or hM3D q -expressing but not mCherry control mice

    Figure 5G

    What the paper reports

    • CNO main effect: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(1, 56) = 0.97, p = 0.3297 (n = 15 mice)

    14 mCherry mice with delay discounting files (README lists 15; R5.5 has none). CNO effect F(1, 52) = 0.94, p = 0.34 (paper F(1, 56) = 0.97, p = 0.33); stable baselines (7 mice) p = 0.34; every per-delay p = 1.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • Post-CNO sessions are averaged per mouse over the first four CNO sessions ('Post CNO administration sessions were averaged per animal across four CNO treatment sessions', Supplementary methods, Chemogenetic manipulation).
  • ReproducedFigure 6B; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 1data in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    In healthy control mice delay discounting stayed the same across four PPX sessions.

    In healthy control mice, delay discounting remained consistent across sessions

    Figure 6B; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 1

    What the paper reports

    • first against fourth PPX session: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni, p > 0.99 (n = 16 mice)

    Control mice, 12 of 16 with a fourth PPX session; baseline against first p = 0.46, against fourth p = 0.75, first against fourth p = 1 (paper p > 0.99), Bonferroni on condition means; per-delay first against fourth all p = 1.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • The first-against-fourth test compares condition means pooled over delays, with Bonferroni over the three pairs ('the 1st and 4th PPX injections were compared across different delays using two-way repeated measures ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni multiple comparisons', Supplementary methods, Behavior); per-delay comparisons are shown as a variant.
  • ReproducedFigure 6C; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 1data in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    In parkinsonian mice PPX-induced impulsivity grew over repeated dosing, more marked by the fourth session than the first.

    PPX injection induced a modest increase in impulsivity, which became more marked by the fourth session

    Figure 6C; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 1

    What the paper reports

    • first against fourth session: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni, p < 0.0081 (n = 31 mice)
    • baseline against first and against fourth: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 31 mice)

    27 of 31 parkinsonian mice with four PPX sessions; delayed/large choices 50.7% at baseline, 41.6% first and 36.2% fourth session; baseline against first p = 2.7e-05, against fourth p = 2.7e-11, first against fourth p = 0.024 (paper p < 0.0081). No single delay differs between first and fourth (smallest p = 0.19).

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
  • ReproducedFigure 6D and E; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 1data in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    A77636 increased impulsivity in parkinsonian mice from the first exposure, and the effect persisted unchanged across four sessions; controls were unaffected.

    the initial exposure to A77636 treatment resulted in increased impulsivity, which persisted across four consecutive treatments

    Figure 6D and E; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 1

    What the paper reports

    • parkinsonian, first against fourth: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni, p = 0.59 (n = 16 mice)
    • parkinsonian, baseline against first and against fourth: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 16 mice)
    • control, first against fourth: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni, p = 0.49 (n = 10 mice)

    Parkinsonian (16 mice); baseline against first p = 0.0004, against fourth p < 0.0001, first against fourth p = 1 (paper 0.59). Control (10 mice); p = 1, 0.31, 0.48 (paper first against fourth 0.49).

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.

Partially reproduced7

  • Partially reproducedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure 1Bdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig3_HistologyQuantification_striatum_raw.xlsx and the striatal TH raw images)

    6-OHDA caused about 50% loss of TH immunofluorescence in the rostral dorsolateral and dorsomedial striatum, with less depletion in the ventral striatum.

    we found approximately 50% loss of TH signal in the rostral dorsolateral and dorsomedial striatum (DMS), with less marked depletion in the ventral striatum (VS

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure 1B

    What the paper reports

    • DMS against DLS: Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn's, p = 0.09 (n = 44 animals (Table 1, N (animals); the legend gives n = 44 without unit))
    • VS against DMS: Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn's, p = 3 × 10⁻⁴ (n = 44 animals (Table 1, N (animals); the legend gives n = 44 without unit))
    • VS against DLS: Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn's, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 44 animals (Table 1, N (animals); the legend gives n = 44 without unit))

    Corrected total fluorescence per ROI, normalized to the control mice of the same staining cohort, in 45 parkinsonian mice (Table 1 gives N = 44). Mean losses are DLS 64.3%, DMS 56.8% and VS 35.3% (medians 66.3, 58.4, 39.7%), so DLS and DMS are outside 50 +/- 5%. Kruskal-Wallis p = 3.4e-08; Dunn DLS against DMS p = 0.38, DLS against VS p < 0.0001, DMS against VS p = 0.0001, so the pattern holds. Normalized to all controls, DLS 60.5% and DMS 52.4% (DMS inside the tolerance), and DMS against VS p = 0.052. The measured value is the mean of the DLS and DMS losses. Cohorts 3 and 4 have one control mouse each; without them (40 mice) the losses are 65.7% and 58.1% and the pattern holds (DMS against VS p = 0.0002). No mouse has sections in two cohorts, so which of the 45 mice the paper's 44 leaves out cannot be told.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Normalization reference not given beyond 'normalized TH fluorescence levels' (Supplementary methods, Histology); the control mice of the same staining cohort are used, as the deposit README says each cohort includes healthy and parkinsonian samples 'to control for inter-batch staining variability', and all controls pooled is run as a variant. Both readings give a partial outcome.
    • VS is the mean of the VLS and VMS ROIs of both sides ('VLS and VMS were then combined into ventral striatum (VS)', Supplementary methods); background is the mean of the four background ROIs of each section (same passage).
  • Partially reproducedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2; Figure S1H-Ldata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    Parkinsonian mice had slightly slower response latencies and learning in the first instrumental learning phase but reached performance similar to controls in the second.

    Parkinsonian mice showed slightly slower response latencies and learning rates during the first phase ... but eventually achieved similar performance in the second phase

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2; Figure S1H-L

    What the paper reports

    • success rate, blocked learning, sessions 1 to 6: Mann-Whitney U, Bonferroni, session 1 p < 0.01, 2 p = 0.06, 3 p < 0.05, 4 p < 0.01, 5 p = 0.10, 6 p = 0.09, p < 0.01 (n = 34 control and 81 parkinsonian mice)
    • latency to nosepoke, blocked learning, sessions 1 to 6: Mann-Whitney U, Bonferroni, session 1 p > 0.99, 2 p > 0.05, 3 p < 0.001, 4 p < 0.01, 5 p < 0.01, 6 p = 0.10, p < 0.001 (n = 34 control and 81 parkinsonian mice)
    • success rate, random learning, sessions 1 to 6: Mann-Whitney U, Bonferroni, p = 0.56 (n = 34 control and 81 parkinsonian mice)

    From the workbook's Figure S1H-I and S1K-L sheets (32 control and 81 parkinsonian mice; paper 34 and 81). In blocked learning, parkinsonian success lower in sessions 1, 3 and 4 (Bonferroni p = 0.007, 0.0055, 0.0035), latency longer in sessions 3 to 6 (p = 0.0005 to 0.012). In random learning, success is similar in sessions 2 to 6 but different in session 1 (65.9 against 86.9%, p = 0.003), and initiation latency similar in all sessions (p >= 0.13). The criterion's last part, no random session differing, fails on session 1.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • The S1K-L sheet has a second 'Session1_Park' header at row 118, between session 1 and session 2 parkinsonian blocks, with 30 rows; it is read as session 2 control. Without it, random session 2 has no control data.
  • Partially reproducedFigure 1I-K; Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 4data in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    In parkinsonian mice PPX decreased A, increased K and reduced the area under the discounting curve.

    PPX had variable effects on A and K in individual parkinsonian mice, but overall led to a decrease in A and increase in K ... PPX treatment led to a significant reduction in AUC in parkinsonian mice

    Figure 1I-K; Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 4

    What the paper reports

    • A: Friedman, Dunn's, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 31 mice)
    • K: Friedman, Dunn's, p = 0.03 (n = 31 mice)
    • AUC: Friedman, Dunn's, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 31 mice)

    Four PPX sessions, 30 mice, no failed fit. A falls (median 0.891 to 0.785, Dunn p = 1.9e-06), AUC falls (3.95 to 2.91, p = 2.7e-08), K rises (0.258 to 0.321) without significance (Dunn p = 0.19; Friedman over the three conditions p = 0.032, which is the paper's printed p = 0.03). With the first PPX session, A and AUC fall (p = 0.012, 5.3e-05) and K does not change (p = 1). The same procedure reproduces the paper's A77636 values exactly (Dunn K p = 0.0053, AUC p = 0.0008), so the method matches the paper's; the paper's K result for PPX may come from the Friedman test (asked of the authors). The Dunn p for K depends on which OFF sessions enter the ranks; over the four pairs of ON (four, first) and OFF (every, first) readings it is 0.19, 0.23, 0.49 and 1, never significant. The repeated measures ANOVA of Table 1 gives K an omnibus p = 0.028 and baseline against PPX p = 0.15 (paired) or 0.19 (pooled error), so the printed p = 0.03 also matches that omnibus test.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • Dunn's comparisons are those against baseline, corrected for two comparisons ('between baseline and PPX ON or OFF conditions', Supplementary methods, Behavior).
    • PPX OFF is every washout session of the mouse (the claims file gives no reading; Summary_Cognitive.m averages a mouse's sessions within a condition), with the first OFF session as a variant; all four ON and OFF pairs are run.
  • Partially reproducedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 3; Figure S2G and Hdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    In parkinsonian mice on PPX, the latency to choose the immediate/small reward was shorter than at baseline, and the modulation of choice latency by outcome was lost.

    In parkinsonian mice treated with PPX, the latency to choose small/immediate rewards was shorter than at baseline, and modulation in response latencies according to outcome was absent

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 3; Figure S2G and H

    What the paper reports

    • PPX effect on latency to small reward, parkinsonian: two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(1, 114) = 4.505, p = 0.02 (n = 31 mice)
    • reward size effect on latency, parkinsonian on PPX: two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(1, 117) = 0.1514, p = 0.6979 (n = 31 mice)
    • reward size effect on latency, parkinsonian at baseline: two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(1, 114) = 7.016, p = 0.0092 (n = 31 mice)

    Parkinsonian mice. Small-reward latency is shorter on PPX at 0 and 3 s (1.28 to 1.09 s, 1.38 to 1.02 s) but the PPX effect is F(1, 110) = 2.87, p = 0.093 with four sessions and p = 0.15 with the first (paper F(1, 114) = 4.505, p = 0.02). The reward size effect is significant at baseline (F(1, 114) = 5.33, p = 0.023; paper p = 0.0092) and not on PPX (p = 0.71 with four sessions, 0.19 with the first; paper p = 0.70). Two of the criterion's three parts hold.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • Latency is from the 'cen tri' event (side cue light) to the first side nosepoke of the trial, classed by the reward delivered, per the Supplementary methods' definition; per mouse and condition, the mean over the block's trials and the condition's sessions.
  • Partially reproducedResults, Dopamine D1R agonist A77636 causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure S3data in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    The K and AUC changes under A77636 persisted after a 48 h washout; omissions stayed low and A77636 abolished the outcome-dependent modulation of choice latency.

    Similarly to our observations with PPX, the differences in K and AUC persisted even after a 48 h A77636 washout period ... Like PPX, A77636 led to a loss of outcome-dependent modulation of choice latency

    Results, Dopamine D1R agonist A77636 causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure S3

    What the paper reports

    • K, A77636 against A77636 OFF: Friedman, Dunn's, p = 0.96 (n = 16 mice)
    • AUC, A77636 against A77636 OFF: Friedman, Dunn's, p = 0.43 (n = 16 mice)
    • reward size effect on latency, parkinsonian at baseline: two-way ANOVA, F (1, 52) = 11.70, p = 0.0012 (n = 16 mice)
    • reward size effect on latency, parkinsonian on A77636: two-way ANOVA, F (1, 55) = 3.463, p = 0.07 (n = 16 mice (legend); Table 1 gives N = 10)

    K and AUC after washout (0.209, 4.93) do not differ from A77636 (Dunn p = 1 and 0.65, three comparisons; paper 0.96, 0.43) and stay on the A77636 side of baseline (0.115, 5.82; Dunn baseline against OFF p = 0.043 each). No per-delay center or side omission comparison is significant (smallest p = 0.65). The reward size effect on latency is present at baseline (F(1, 52) = 14.70, p = 0.0003; paper F(1, 52) = 11.70, p = 0.0012) and also on A77636 (F(1, 56) = 4.84, p = 0.032; paper p = 0.07), where the criterion requires p >= 0.05. The K and AUC results hold under all four ON and OFF pairs (ON against OFF Dunn p >= 0.65).

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
  • Partially reproducedFigure 5C-F; Results, Chemogenetic manipulations of striatal neurons mimic the effect of pramipexole in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2rests on an assumptiondata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig5_DREADDLocomotion_Raw.zip)

    In parkinsonian mice CNO increased locomotion in hM4Di and hM3Dq mice but not in mCherry controls.

    injection of CNO increased locomotion in both hM4D i and hM3D q animals, but not in mCherry control animals

    Figure 5C-F; Results, Chemogenetic manipulations of striatal neurons mimic the effect of pramipexole in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2

    hM3Dq mice move faster 20 to 30 min after CNO (median 2.20 to 4.35 cm/s, 11 of 11, Wilcoxon p = 0.001) and hM4Di mice too (3.83 to 6.13 cm/s, 9 of 10, p = 0.004); mCherry mice move slower (2.96 to 2.23 cm/s, 1 of 12 faster, p = 0.016), where the criterion needs p >= 0.05. H0 and H0.4 have identical velocity traces (one recording deposited twice); without H0.4, hM4Di gives p = 0.008 (8 of 9). Twelve files (7 hM4Di and 5 mCherry, every 2023 H and J file except H1 and J3, whose gaps start at 20.96 and 19.57 min) have no tracking gap starting 19.5 to 21 min, and their per-minute velocity from 15 to 25 min does not mark an injection. In the 21 files of listed mice with a gap at 19.5 to 21 min, mCherry mice are slower in 6 of 7 but not significantly (p = 0.16 with injection at 20 min, 0.22 with injection at the gap), and only 3 hM4Di files remain (p = 0.5; a signed-rank test on 3 cannot go below 0.25), so that subset cannot test the claim. The outcome is the one under injection at 20 min in every file. Four files (R0, F0, F3, R1.2) are of mice in no DREADD list and are left out.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Injection is assumed at 20 min after the start of each file, as in fig2bc-a77636-locomotion, which the Supplementary methods' '-20 to 0 min' baseline before CNO supports; twelve files (2023 H and J mice other than H1 and J3) have no tracking gap starting 19.5 to 21 min, so for them the time rests on the assumption alone. The files with a gap, with injection at 20 min or at the gap, are shown as variants.
    • H0.4's file duplicates H0's; both are kept in the main test, as the README lists both mice, and the result without H0.4 is shown.
  • Partially reproducedFigure 5H and Idata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    Chemogenetic inhibition of iMSNs (hM4Di) or excitation of dMSNs (hM3Dq) in the DMS shifted choices of parkinsonian mice toward immediate/small rewards.

    Chemogenetic inhibition of iMSNs or excitation of dMSNs robustly shifted choices towards immediate/small rewards over delayed/large rewards

    Figure 5H and I

    What the paper reports

    • hM4Di, CNO main effect: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, F(1, 44) = 22.22, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 12 mice)
    • hM4Di per delay, 0 / 3 / 6 / 9 s (3 s given as p < 0.01): Bonferroni, 0 s p > 0.99, 3 s p < 0.01, 6 s p = 0.049, 9 s p = 0.027, p = 0.049
    • hM3Dq, CNO main effect: two-way repeated measures ANOVA, F(1, 44) = 42.30, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 12 mice)
    • hM3Dq per delay: Bonferroni, 0 s p = 0.29, 3 s p = 0.0002, 6 s p = 0.0008, 9 s p = 0.04, p = 2 × 10⁻⁴

    hM3Dq (12 mice); CNO F(1, 44) = 40.94, p = 8.8e-08 (paper 42.30), lower at 3, 6 and 9 s (p = 0.0006, 0.0013, 0.026). hM4Di (12 mice); F(1, 44) = 12.77, p = 0.0009 (paper 22.22), lower at 3 s only (p = 0.022; 6 s p = 0.38, 9 s p = 0.62). The criterion's partial case holds (one group).

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.

Not reproduced2

  • Not reproducedFigure 3A; Results, Changes in sensitivity to reward size relate to dopaminergic lesions in the striatumdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (CognitiveAssay and HistologyQuantification files)

    In parkinsonian mice on PPX, A was positively correlated with residual TH fluorescence in the DMS but not in the DLS or VS.

    in parkinsonian mice treated with PPX, A values were positively correlated with residual TH immunofluorescence in the DMS, but not in the DLS or VS

    Figure 3A; Results, Changes in sensitivity to reward size relate to dopaminergic lesions in the striatum

    What the paper reports

    • DMS: Pearson correlation, r = 0.51, p = 0.006 (n = 28 mice)
    • DLS: Pearson correlation, r = 0.30, p = 0.11 (n = 28 mice)
    • VS: Pearson correlation, r = 0.35, p = 0.07 (n = 28 mice)

    A on PPX (four sessions) against normalized DMS TH in the 24 parkinsonian mice with both measures (paper 28); r = 0.32, p = 0.13, outside 0.51 +/- 0.051. DLS r = 0.23 (p = 0.29) and VS r = 0.28 (p = 0.18). Normalized to all controls, DMS r = 0.14 (p = 0.52). With the first PPX session, r = 0.08 (p = 0.71) per cohort and 0.07 (p = 0.75) with all controls, so no reading reproduces. Of the 30 PPX mice, six have no histology (C3.1, E3.3, E4, H4.1, N1, N5.1); E6 has histology but no PPX session; two histology mice (E3, E3.2) are in no README list. E3.3 and E3 or E3.2 may be one mouse under two names, but nothing in the deposit links them, so the join uses exact identifiers.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
    • TH as in fig1b-th-loss (per staining cohort), A as in fig1ijk-ppx-a-k-auc. Mice are matched by their identifiers in the two workbooks; 24 of the 30 PPX mice have histology.
  • Not reproducedFigure 5J-L; Results, Chemogenetic manipulations of striatal neurons mimic the effect of pramipexole in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2verifier disagreed at firstdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    CNO increased K and decreased AUC in hM4Di and hM3Dq mice; it reduced A in hM3Dq but not hM4Di mice, and changed none of the three in mCherry mice.

    chemogenetic inhibition of indirect pathway or excitation of direct pathway significantly increased the K value and decreased AUC ... CNO did not impact the A value in the hM4D i -expressing group, but significantly reduced the A value in the hM3D q -expressing group

    Figure 5J-L; Results, Chemogenetic manipulations of striatal neurons mimic the effect of pramipexole in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2

    What the paper reports

    • mCherry A / K / AUC: Wilcoxon signed-rank (Table 1), A p = 0.89, K p = 0.45, AUC p = 0.56, p = 0.45 (n = 15 mice)
    • hM4Di A: Wilcoxon signed-rank (Table 1), p = 0.11 (n = 12 mice)
    • hM4Di K: Wilcoxon signed-rank (Table 1), p = 0.02 (n = 12 mice)
    • hM4Di AUC: Wilcoxon signed-rank (Table 1), p < 0.001 (n = 12 mice)
    • hM3Dq A: Wilcoxon signed-rank (Table 1), p = 0.01 (n = 12 mice)
    • hM3Dq K: Wilcoxon signed-rank (Table 1), p < 0.01 (n = 12 mice)
    • hM3Dq AUC: Wilcoxon signed-rank (Table 1), p < 0.001 (n = 12 mice)

    Reading (a), Wilcoxon (Table 1). hM3Dq; A 0.923 to 0.880 (p = 0.012), K 0.133 to 0.198 (p = 0.0015), AUC 5.10 to 4.31 (p = 0.0005). hM4Di; A unchanged (p = 0.20), AUC 6.08 to 5.78 (p = 0.043), K 0.123 to 0.136 (7 of 12 higher, p = 0.20; paper p = 0.02). mCherry; no change (p >= 0.36). Reading (b), Friedman, reduces to a sign test with two conditions and finds fewer effects (hM4Di AUC p = 0.15). Eight of the nine parts hold under reading (a); the K rise in hM4Di does not. The criterion is reproduced when all hold and partially reproduced when the K and AUC results hold but the A pattern does not; here the A pattern holds and a K result fails, so by its wording the claim is not reproduced, narrowly. Changed from partially reproduced after verification round 1.

    How the test differed from the paper’s method

    • Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
    • The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
    • The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.

Not tested in a notebook 16

1 other, 1 metadata insufficient, 14 data missing from the dataset

Blocked16

  • BlockedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure S1E and F· Otherdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (the deposit lists no PPX open field file by name; the author is to find it there)

    PPX acutely reduced movement in both control and parkinsonian mice, and increased locomotion at later time points in parkinsonian mice only.

    PPX caused an acute reduction in movement in both control and parkinsonian mice. However, increased locomotor activity was seen at later time points in parkinsonian mice

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1; Figure S1E and F

    What the paper reports

    • control, velocity at 240-300 min after PPX against before: Wilcoxon signed-rank, p = 0.074 (n = 7 mice (legend), 8 (Table 1))
    • parkinsonian, velocity at 240-300 min after PPX against before: Wilcoxon signed-rank, p = 0.02 (n = 15 mice)

    The Zenodo deposit holds open field velocity for the A77636 and CNO experiments only; no file holds the PPX open field sessions of Figure S1E-F, and the DANDI files hold no behaviour. Recorded as a finding. The block reason is `other` and not `data_missing`, because the claims file marks the claim `data elsewhere` and the protocol keeps `data_missing` for claims on the dataset.

  • BlockedResults, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2; Figure S2A-C· Metadata insufficientdata in Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978 (Data_ICD_Fig1&2&5&6_CognitiveAssay.zip)

    Male and female parkinsonian mice showed similar impulsivity after PPX.

    We found that male and female mice exhibited similar impulsivity after PPX treatment

    Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2; Figure S2A-C

    What the paper reports

    • sex main effect, PPX sessions: two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, F(1, 116) = 2.87, p = 0.0931 (n = 12 male and 19 female mice)

    No file of the deposit gives each mouse's sex. The README lists mice by experiment and group only, and the Key Resource Table names strains. The DANDI subjects have a sex, but they are the electrophysiology mice, not the 31 delay discounting mice. The notebook's data check searches the four READMEs and every cell of KeyResourceTable_ICD.xlsx (one sheet, ICD_KRT, 49 rows by 6 columns) for sex, male or female and finds none.

  • BlockedFigure 4B and C; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1· Data missing from the dataset

    Under baseline conditions the firing rates of optically identified dMSNs and iMSNs were comparable in control and parkinsonian mice.

    under baseline conditions, the dMSN and iMSN firing rates were comparable in control and parkinsonian mice

    Figure 4B and C; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1

    What the paper reports

    • dMSNs: Mann-Whitney U, p = 0.17 (n = control 3 mice, 12 cells; parkinsonian 5 mice, 24 cells)
    • iMSNs: Mann-Whitney U, p = 0.7 (n = control 4 mice, 10 cells; parkinsonian 4 mice, 16 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs optically identified dMSNs and iMSNs.

  • BlockedFigure 4D and E; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1· Data missing from the dataset

    In healthy mice PPX immediately suppressed the activity of both dMSNs and iMSNs.

    In healthy mice, PPX immediately suppressed activity in both dMSNs and iMSNs

    Figure 4D and E; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs optically identified units and the injection time.

  • BlockedFigure 4D and E· Data missing from the dataset

    In healthy mice dMSN and iMSN firing had returned to baseline by 4-5 h after PPX.

    but firing returned to baseline levels by 4–5 h

    Figure 4D and E

    What the paper reports

    • control dMSNs, baseline against 4-5 h: Wilcoxon signed-rank, p = 0.91 (n = 3 mice, 12 cells)
    • control iMSNs, baseline against 4-5 h: Wilcoxon signed-rank, p = 0.38 (n = 4 mice, 10 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs optically identified units and the injection time.

  • BlockedFigure 4F; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1· Data missing from the dataset

    In parkinsonian mice PPX increased the firing rates of optically identified dMSNs at 4-5 h.

    PPX increased dMSN firing rates and decreased iMSN firing rates

    Figure 4F; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1

    What the paper reports

    • Wilcoxon signed-rank, p = 0.01 (n = 5 mice, 24 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs optically identified dMSNs and the injection time.

  • BlockedFigure 4G· Data missing from the dataset

    In parkinsonian mice PPX decreased the firing rates of optically identified iMSNs at 4-5 h.

    PPX increased dMSN firing rates and decreased iMSN firing rates

    Figure 4G

    What the paper reports

    • Wilcoxon signed-rank, p < 0.001 (n = 4 mice, 16 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs optically identified iMSNs and the injection time.

  • BlockedFigure 4D-G, insets; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1· Data missing from the dataset

    In parkinsonian mice the proportion of 'increase'-type dMSNs and 'decrease'-type iMSNs was larger than in controls, where most labelled MSNs showed no change.

    In healthy mice, the majority of dMSNs and iMSNs showed no change ... the proportion of ‘increase’-type dMSNs and ‘decrease’-type iMSNs was increased

    Figure 4D-G, insets; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1

    What the paper reports

    • dMSNs, control against parkinsonian: Fisher's exact, p = 0.01 (n = control 12 cells, parkinsonian 24 cells)
    • iMSNs, control against parkinsonian: Fisher's exact, p = 0.002 (n = control 10 cells, parkinsonian 16 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Depends on fig4f and fig4g, and needs optically identified units.

  • BlockedFigure 4H-K; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1· Data missing from the dataset

    The PPX modulation of dMSN and iMSN firing, normalized to baseline, was more marked in parkinsonian than in healthy mice.

    Not only was this modulation more marked in parkinsonian mice

    Figure 4H-K; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 1

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs optically identified units.

  • BlockedFigure S5A-D; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2· Data missing from the dataset

    The larger pool of unlabelled putative MSNs showed the same pattern; in parkinsonian mice 54 of 214 increased, 78 decreased and 82 did not change after PPX, and the proportions of response types differed from control mice.

    Importantly, similar patterns were seen in the larger unlabelled MSN pool

    Figure S5A-D; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2

    What the paper reports

    • response type proportions, control against parkinsonian: Fisher's exact, p = 3 × 10⁻⁴ (n = control 7 mice, 117 cells; parkinsonian 11 mice, 214 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs sorted single units classified as putative MSNs. The files are consistent with the paper's mice (7 control and 11 parkinsonian subjects).

  • BlockedFigure S5E and F; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2· Data missing from the dataset

    After saline injection instead of PPX nearly all putative MSNs in parkinsonian mice showed no change in firing rate (37 of 40).

    Nearly all units showed no change in firing rate

    Figure S5E and F; Results, Pramipexole triggers bidirectional changes in striatal activity in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 2

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs sorted putative MSNs; the four saline sessions (mice D0, E0, H1.3, H4.3, as Figure S5E's 4 mice) hold threshold crossings only.

  • BlockedFigure 6F and Figure S8A; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 2· Data missing from the dataset

    In control mice the proportions of MSN response types to PPX did not differ between the first and fourth PPX session.

    In control mice, the proportion of response types was consistent across injection days

    Figure 6F and Figure S8A; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 2

    What the paper reports

    • Fisher's exact, p = 0.11 (n = first session 7 mice, 80 cells; fourth session 3 mice, 27 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs sorted putative MSNs per session.

  • BlockedFigure 6G and Figure S8B; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 2· Data missing from the dataset

    In parkinsonian mice the MSN response types shifted from the first to the fourth PPX session, with more 'increase'-type and fewer 'decrease'-type units.

    However, in parkinsonian mice, the response types shifted over four sessions ... Chronic PPX treatment leads to a higher proportion of excited MSNs ... the proportion of ‘decrease’-type MSNs falls over PPX treatment

    Figure 6G and Figure S8B; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 2

    What the paper reports

    • Fisher's exact, p = 0.002 (n = first session 10 mice, 105 cells; fourth session 8 mice, 75 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Needs sorted putative MSNs per session.

  • BlockedFigure S8C-F legend· Data missing from the dataset

    Across the four PPX sessions in parkinsonian mice, 'increase'-type MSNs were more numerous in sessions 3 and 4 (41, 32) than in sessions 1 and 2 (19, 21), and 'decrease'-type MSNs fewer (22, 15 against 34, 45).

    Not quoted: Counts from the Figure S8 legend for sessions 1 to 4; the Results state only the direction of the change (Figure 6J and K, Figure S8E and F).

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Depends on fig6g-park-types-shift.

  • BlockedFigure 6H and Figure S8C; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 2· Data missing from the dataset

    In parkinsonian mice 'increase'-type MSNs increased their firing more in response to the fourth PPX injection than to the first.

    ‘increase’-type MSNs showed more dramatic increases in firing rate in response to the fourth (versus first) PPX injection

    Figure 6H and Figure S8C; Results, Impulsivity develops with repeated pramipexole dosing, paragraph 2

    What the paper reports

    • Mann-Whitney U, p = 0.02 (n = first session 6 mice, 19 cells; fourth session 7 mice, 32 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Depends on fig6g-park-types-shift.

  • BlockedFigure 6I and Figure S8D· Data missing from the dataset

    In parkinsonian mice 'decrease'-type MSNs responded similarly to the first and fourth PPX injection.

    while ‘decrease’-type MSNs responded similarly across sessions

    Figure 6I and Figure S8D

    What the paper reports

    • Mann-Whitney U, p = 0.89 (n = first session 9 mice, 34 cells; fourth session 5 mice, 15 cells)

    The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings only. None of its 56 files has sorted units with a putative MSN class or an optical label, none has laser pulse times or the PPX injection time, and the two files with a units table (E0 day 4, P4 day 1) give spike times only, without the channel, the sorted or unsorted status, or any label. The Zenodo deposit holds no electrophysiology. The paper's units come from manual sorting in Plexon Offline Sorter and classification by thresholds it does not give, which cannot be repeated from the files. Depends on fig6g-park-types-shift.

Findings about the data

What attempts found about the dataset itself, for its owner and the archive.

  • Data missingDANDI:001177 holds, for 18 mice and 56 sessions, the 30 kHz voltage, the 1 kHz LFP and per-electrode threshold crossings with their waveforms, which are the input to the paper's manual spike sorting. It holds none of what the paper's electrophysiology analysis used; sorted single units (54 files have none), their putative MSN class, their optical identification, the laser pulse times and the PPX injection time. None of the 14 electrophysiology findings (Figures 4, 6F-I, S5, S8) can be tested.
  • Description missingTwo files (sub-E0 PPX day 4, sub-P4 PPX day 1) have a units table with spike times and unit names only. Even-numbered and odd-numbered units differ by about two orders of magnitude in spike count in E0, consistent with an unsorted and a sorted cluster per channel, but no column gives the channel, the sorted status, the MSN class or an optical label.
  • Metadata errorThree sessions have start times in 2025 (sub-H0-2 days 3 and 4, 2025-07-31 and 2025-07-30, out of day order; sub-H4-3 day 3, 2025-05-23) while the same mice's other days are from 2023, likely the conversion date.
  • Metadata errorThe subject descriptions are mis-encoded ('1.5 microliters', a UTF-8 narrow space decoded twice), and the genotype is written 'Drd1a-Cre' in sub-E0's PPX sessions and 'Drd1aCre' elsewhere.
  • Data missingIn the paper's Zenodo deposit (doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978), the PPX open field data of Figure S1E-F are absent; parkinsonian mouse E6 has baseline but no PPX or washout delay discounting sessions; and mCherry mouse R5.5, listed in the README, has no delay discounting file.
  • Description missingIn the Zenodo deposit, no file gives each mouse's sex (Figure S2A-C cannot be tested); the open field files carry no injection time (25 of 26 A77636 files show a tracking gap at 20 min, taken as the injection); six A77636 and four CNO open field mice are in no group list of the README; and the SNc cell count workbook has no group column, so three of its 32 mice cannot be placed.
  • Selection not documentedThe deposit holds 2 to 5 baseline sessions per mouse (1 to 5 before the first drug session), and the Methods' stability rule (CV < 20% in 3 blocks over three sessions or in all blocks over two) finds a stable run in only 12 of 47 PPX mice among them. Which baseline sessions entered the figures is not stated; using all deposited baselines gives the paper's statistics closely (delay F = 38.15 against 38.53).
  • OtherNot all sessions follow the Methods' task. The 2020 cohort of six control PPX mice (P1 to P7) ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s, as both its block labels and the measured reward delays show, and 30 of its sessions have no fourth block; the 2021 cohort (C mice) ran 30 free choice trials per block, the Methods 20. The paper's code counts them with the others.
  • Other233 operant logs are byte-identical between the PPX and DREADD folders of the cognitive assay zip, and 75 between the A77636 and DREADD folders; they are the training logs and baseline sessions of mice used in two experiments, deposited twice. No drug or washout session is shared.
  • Metadata errorIn the Zenodo workbook Data_ICD_FigS1_SNcTH_CellCounting_RawImages.xlsx, the Figure S1K&L sheet labels two blocks 'Session1_Park' (rows 35 and 118), the second presumably session 2 control, and two rows of the Figure S1D sheet (D3 and N4 at -3.51 mm) have their count and area columns shifted. The rotarod workbook has 40 control mice where Table 1 gives 31.
  • Paper inconsistentThe Figure S6C legend and Table 1 give p < 0.01 for the CNO reduction of oIPSC amplitude by Wilcoxon signed-rank test in 6 cells, but a two-sided exact signed-rank test on 6 pairs cannot give less than p = 0.031, which is what the deposited values give.
  • OtherIn the CNO open field zip of the Zenodo deposit, the files of mice H0 and H0.4 (H0_openField_CNO_061523.xlsx and H0.4_openField_CNO_061523.xlsx) hold identical velocity traces, one recording deposited under two mice. Twelve of the CNO files (2023 H and J mice other than H1 and J3) have no tracking gap starting 19.5 to 21 min, so nothing in them marks the injection.
  • Identifier missingSix of the 30 PPX parkinsonian mice with delay discounting sessions (C3.1, E3.3, E4, H4.1, N1, N5.1) have no entry in the striatal histology workbook, and two parkinsonian histology mice (E3, E3.2) are in no README list, so 24 mice can be matched for Figure 3 where the paper has 28. Whether E3.3 is E3 or E3.2 under another name cannot be told from the deposit.
  • Methods not availableQuestions for the authors. (1) When was the drug injected in each open field file (A77636 and CNO)? This attempt assumed 20 min after the start, where most files lose tracking briefly. (2) Was striatal TH normalized to the control mice of each staining cohort or to all controls? The DMS loss is 56.8% one way and 52.4% the other. (3) Which test gives p = 0.03 for the PPX effect on K in Figure 1J? Dunn's comparison of baseline against PPX ON gives p = 0.19 here, the Friedman test over three conditions p = 0.032, while the same procedure reproduces the A77636 Dunn's p-values exactly. (4) Were the Bonferroni comparisons after the repeated measures one-way ANOVA of Figure S2I-K made on the pooled error (sphericity assumed) or by paired comparisons? With the pooled error, K and AUC differ from baseline after washout (p = 0.028 and 0.0072); with paired comparisons K does not (p = 0.063).

Notebooks

Every registered entry that uses this dataset. An entry can hold several notebooks, and can use more than one dataset.

Reproduction Pramipexole, striatal firing and delay discounting in parkinsonian mice (Zhuang et al. 2025)

Tests the findings of Zhuang, Lemak, Sridhar and Nelson (2025) on dandiset 001177 and on the paper's Zenodo deposit (doi:10.5281/zenodo.15258978). The dandiset holds raw voltage, LFP and threshold crossings of the striatal recordings, without sorted or labelled units, so the electrophysiology claims are blocked. The delay discounting, rotarod, open field, histology and slice claims are tested on the Zenodo files, recounting every operant session from its raw log. All files

Verification

  • Round 1
    2026-10-28
    Agreed with 43 of 44 outcomes. Independent agent run by CatalystNeuro (same harness, separate context, did not write the notebook). Reviewed: The handover of the first run, the executed notebook with the conclusions and summary removed, the helper module and the claims file, with the paper under paper/. The verifier also queried the DANDI API for the assets' metadata.
    • fig5jl-dreadd-params: the verifier’s outcome was “Not reproduced”. hM4Di K is not higher (Wilcoxon p = 0.20; sign test 0.77). Every other component holds. The criterion's partial clause needs the K and AUC results to hold, so by its wording this is not reproduced, though narrowly.
  • Round 2
    2026-10-28
    Agreed with 43 of 44 outcomes. Independent agent run by CatalystNeuro (same harness, separate context, did not write the notebook). Reviewed: The full executed notebook of the second run, the helper module, the claims file and the attempt record, with the paper under paper/. Report in transcripts/001177/verifier-2-report.md. Two points not tied to one claim were also answered: problems 9 and 10 of round 1 are now in the round-1 reasons of fig1fg-baseline-similar and fig5g-mcherry-no-change, and the notes on the K4 optoSession file and the draft version in those of the 14 electrophysiology claims.
    • figs2ijk-ppx-washout: the verifier’s outcome was “Reproduced”. The Bonferroni comparisons by paired t tests are stated as an assumption, but are not the better-supported choice. The paper's printed p-values favour the pooled error: baseline against OFF is K p = 0.01 and AUC p < 0.01; pooled gives 0.028 and 0.0072, paired 0.063 and 0.039. Pooled matches the paper's significance pattern in all six Table 1 and legend comparisons and paired misses two. Paired is closer only on ON against OFF AUC (0.0011 against 0.0019; pooled 0.0051), and both are significant there. The record's case for paired rests only on Prism's guide, and icd.rm_oneway's docstring says the pooled comparisons are 'as GraphPad Prism makes them by default' and calls the paired tests 'Table 1's reading' without support. The verifier would record reproduced, with the pooled error as the stated assumption.
  • Round 3
    2026-10-28
    Agreed with 1 of 1 outcomes. Independent agent run by CatalystNeuro (same harness, separate context, did not write the notebook). Reviewed: Round 3. Only the proposed change of outcome for figs2ijk-ppx-washout and the analysis behind it in the full executed notebook of the author-revise-2 run (commit 558a65705), cells 32 to 36, with the helper module, the claims file and the attempt record. Nothing else was reviewed. Report in transcripts/001177/verifier-3-report.md.

Method differences

How the tests differed from the paper’s method or data, and the claims each applies to.

Provenance

Attempt record
001177-zhuang-2025-01
Paper
Aberrant striatal firing mediates impulsive decision-making in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease
Date
2026-10-28
Made by
An agent, run by CatalystNeuro
Dataset
DANDI:001177
Version
0.250902.2127 (doi:10.48324/dandi.001177/0.250902.2127)
Run on
GitHub Actions
Harness
Claude Code
Model
claude-opus-5-5
Protocol
pilot-12

Transcripts of the agent runs

Each run’s prompt, messages and tool calls, with long output cut and the text of the paper left out, and its final report.