in sessions following a 48 h PPX washout period, the A value recovered to baseline values, while differences in K and AUC persisted
Results, Dopamine D2/3R agonist pramipexole causes impulsive decision-making in parkinsonian mice, paragraph 4; Figure S2I-K
What the paper reports
- A, baseline against PPX OFF (Figure S2I legend): Friedman, Dunn's (Supplementary methods); one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni (Table 1), p > 0.99 (n = 31 mice)
- K, baseline against PPX OFF (Figure S2J legend): Friedman, Dunn's (Supplementary methods); one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni (Table 1), p = 0.01 (n = 31 mice)
- AUC, baseline against PPX OFF (Figure S2K legend): Friedman, Dunn's (Supplementary methods); one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni (Table 1), p < 0.01 (n = 31 mice)
- A, PPX ON against PPX OFF (Table 1): one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, p < 10⁻⁴ (n = 31 mice)
- K, PPX ON against PPX OFF (Table 1): one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, p > 0.99 (n = 31 mice)
- AUC, PPX ON against PPX OFF (Table 1): one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni, p = 0.0019 (n = 31 mice)
Four PPX sessions and every washout session, 30 mice. Reading (a), Friedman with Dunn's; A after washout 0.879 against 0.891 at baseline (p = 0.73), K 0.419 against 0.258 (p = 0.020), AUC 3.38 against 3.95 (p = 0.078). Reading (b), repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni comparisons by paired t tests; A p = 1, K p = 0.063, AUC p = 0.039; ON against OFF A p = 3e-05, K p = 1, AUC p = 0.0011 (Table 1 gives < 0.0001, > 0.99, 0.0019). With the Bonferroni comparisons on the ANOVA's pooled error, all three parts hold (A p = 1, K p = 0.028, AUC p = 0.0072; ON against OFF A p = 5e-06, K p = 1, AUC p = 0.0051). The outcome rests on the pooled comparisons. Under the paired ones A recovers and both K and AUC stay on the PPX side of baseline but no test makes both significant (partially reproduced in rounds 1 and 2). Against the paper's six printed p-values (Figure S2I-K legend, Table 1), the pooled comparisons match its significance at 0.05 in all six and the paired ones in five, missing K (paper 0.01, paired 0.063, pooled 0.028); for AUC the paper gives p < 0.01, which pooled meets (0.0072) and paired does not (0.039); paired is closer only for ON against OFF AUC (paper 0.0019, paired 0.0011, pooled 0.0051). Changed to reproduced in round 3. With the first OFF or the first ON session, no test gives both K and AUC.
How the test differed from the paper’s method
- Choices, omissions and latencies are recounted from the raw operant logs, as the paper's per-mouse spreadsheets are not deposited, with the event and block names of the paper's code (UCSF-Nelson-Lab/ICD-Cognitive-Analysis at 5528e222, delay_discounting_task.py, processCsv_1; free choice blocks B3, B6, B9, B12).
- The two-way 'repeated measures' ANOVA treats each mouse and delay pair as the repeated unit with delay between units, the layout implied by the degrees of freedom the paper prints (F(1, 60) for 16 control mice, F(1, 120) for 31 parkinsonian mice; Figure 1 legend and Table 1); per-delay Bonferroni comparisons use the pooled within-unit error, with paired t tests as a variant.
- The six control mice of the 2020 cohort ran delays of 0, 6, 12 and 18 s (their block labels and the measured reward delays agree), and 30 of their sessions have no fourth block; their blocks are counted as the other mice's, as the paper's code does.
- PPX OFF is every washout session of the mouse; with the first ON and first OFF session none of the three differs from baseline (A p = 1, K p = 0.59, AUC p = 0.38). All four ON and OFF pairs are run.
- Reading (b) does not say how the Bonferroni comparisons are made. GraphPad Prism 10, which the paper used ('Statistical tests were performed using GraphPad Prism 10', Methods, Statistical analysis), makes them on the pooled error when sphericity is assumed and by paired comparisons when it is not, and its guide recommends not assuming sphericity for repeated measurements over time. The outcome takes the pooled-error comparisons as the assumption, since they match the paper's printed p-values better; with paired comparisons the claim is partially reproduced. Asked of the authors.